How genes and everyday context shape disease risk

Understanding and using gene-by-context interactions in human complex trait genetics

['FUNDING_OTHER'] · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · NIH-11143627

This project explores how a person's genes and their environment together change risk for common diseases and aims to make genetic risk scores work better for different groups of people.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_OTHER']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorCLEMSON UNIVERSITY (nih funded)
Locations1 site (CLEMSON, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11143627 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Researchers will analyze large-scale human genetic data and health records to see how genetic effects change depending on context such as environment, ancestry, or other factors. They will refine polygenic risk scores by adding models for gene-by-context interactions and test whether predictions hold up across diverse populations. The work is primarily computational and statistical, using results from genome-wide association studies and large cohorts rather than testing new treatments. Teams may combine data from multiple studies and use diverse genetic samples to improve prediction accuracy and fairness.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are people willing to share genetic data and basic health information, especially individuals from diverse ancestries or living in different environments.

Not a fit: People seeking immediate changes in medical treatment or those with rare single-gene disorders are unlikely to receive direct personal benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could make genetic risk predictions more accurate and equitable, helping guide prevention and personalized care in the future.

How similar studies have performed: Previous use of polygenic risk scores has shown useful prediction for some traits but often performs poorly across different populations, so this work builds on promising but still limited prior results.

Where this research is happening

CLEMSON, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Disease, Disorder

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.