How genes, age, diet, sex and mitochondria affect Alzheimer's, aging and lifespan

The interaction effects of genetic variants, age, diet, sex and mitochondrial copy number on Alzheimer's disease, aging-phenotypes and longevity

NIH-funded research University of Tennessee Health Sci Ctr · NIH-11231683

Researchers are using mouse models to learn how genetic differences, age, diet, sex and mitochondrial DNA levels influence Alzheimer's-related traits and longevity.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Tennessee Health Sci Ctr NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Memphis, United States)
Project IDNIH-11231683 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project uses mouse models that carry Alzheimer's-related genes and a panel of genetically different strains to study how mitochondrial DNA copy number changes with age, diet and sex. Scientists will measure mitochondrial DNA in multiple tissues (brain and peripheral organs) from mice fed standard or high-fat diets at different ages. They will map gene-by-environment interactions to find genomic regions that change how mitochondrial DNA relates to memory, motor skills, brain structure and lifespan. The work relies on already-collected tissues to speed discovery and reduce the need for new animal experiments.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This project does not enroll people, but patients with Alzheimer's disease or those at risk could be future candidates for follow-up clinical studies based on these findings.

Not a fit: People looking for immediate treatments are unlikely to benefit now because this is preclinical, animal-based research focused on basic mechanisms.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could clarify biological pathways linking mitochondria to Alzheimer's and aging and point to biomarkers or targets for future treatments or prevention strategies.

How similar studies have performed: Prior animal and cell studies have connected mitochondrial copy number to aging and Alzheimer's biology, but the specific mapping of gene-by-environment interactions across tissues in diverse mouse strains is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

Memphis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Alzheimer disease dementiaAlzheimer disease mechanism
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.