How gene 'switches' control breast development

Transcriptional regulation of mammary gland development

NIH-funded research Michigan State University · NIH-11311888

This work looks at how two gene regulators called E2F4 and E2F5 shape breast tissue growth and function, with the goal of improving our understanding of breast development and cancer.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMichigan State University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (East Lansing, United States)
Project IDNIH-11311888 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From my perspective as someone affected by breast disease, the team studies how repressor genes E2F4 and E2F5 influence mammary gland growth using genetically altered mice and laboratory breast cells. Researchers turn off these genes and examine changes in tissue structure, cell types, and gene activity to see effects on ductal growth, involution, and alveolar formation. The project uses molecular tools (including CRISPR) and detailed gene-expression mapping to link specific transcriptional programs to normal development and to changes that may underlie cancer. Most work is done in animals and lab samples, but the aim is to reveal mechanisms that could inform future breast cancer prevention or treatment strategies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This project does not enroll patients; it is carried out using mouse models and laboratory tissue samples rather than recruiting human volunteers.

Not a fit: People seeking immediate new treatments or clinical care are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this basic laboratory research in the short term.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal biological targets that lead to new ways to prevent or treat some forms of breast cancer.

How similar studies have performed: Prior animal studies have shown that related E2F activator proteins affect mammary development, but the role of the repressor E2Fs is less well studied and represents newer, less-tested ground.

Where this research is happening

East Lansing, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Breast CancerCancers
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.