How flu virus RNA and proteins interact to help infection

RNA:protein interactions that dictate the success of influenza virus infection

NIH-funded research University of Wisconsin-Madison · NIH-11258008

Researchers are looking at how interactions between flu virus RNA and proteins help the virus grow in human cells and how that knowledge could help people with influenza.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Madison, United States)
Project IDNIH-11258008 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From my point of view, this project looks at how the flu virus uses contacts between its RNA and both viral and human proteins to take over cells and weaken immune defenses. The team is following up on findings that a human protein called IFIT2 and the viral nucleoprotein bind RNAs in ways that unexpectedly help the virus. They will use lab experiments in human cells and molecular mapping techniques to find which RNA:protein interactions change immune responses and viral replication. The work aims to pinpoint molecular steps that could be targeted by new therapies or antiviral drugs.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People who have influenza or are willing to donate respiratory or blood samples to related lab studies would be most relevant to this line of research.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate treatment for current flu symptoms are unlikely to get direct benefit from this laboratory-focused project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal new targets for drugs or treatments that reduce flu replication and severity.

How similar studies have performed: Past studies have shown antiviral roles for IFIT family proteins, but the idea that IFIT2 or viral nucleoprotein can be co-opted to help influenza is relatively new and being actively explored.

Where this research is happening

Madison, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.