How fentanyl affects the brain and HIV in people with neuroHIV

Synthetic fentanyls adversely affect the blood-brain barrier and HIV replication in the context of neuroHIV

NIH-funded research University of Florida · NIH-11177891

This project looks at how fentanyl and similar drugs might change the brain and affect HIV in people living with the virus.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Florida NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Gainesville, United States)
Project IDNIH-11177891 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

We know that fentanyl use is increasing, and it's often found in people living with HIV. This project aims to understand how fentanyl might worsen the effects of HIV on the brain, specifically by looking at how it affects the brain's protective barrier and how HIV spreads in brain cells. By understanding these connections, we hope to learn more about why neurological problems increase in people with HIV who also use fentanyl. This work could help us find new ways to protect the brain from these combined effects.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This research is relevant for individuals living with HIV, especially those who have used or are using fentanyl, and are concerned about neurological complications.

Not a fit: Patients not living with HIV or not exposed to fentanyl may not directly benefit from this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new strategies for protecting the brains of people living with HIV from the harmful effects of fentanyl.

How similar studies have performed: While the link between opioids and neuroHIV is known, specific information on fentanyl's effects on HIV infection in the central nervous system is largely unknown, making this a novel area of focus.

Where this research is happening

Gainesville, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.