How fathers' health affects their children's risk of diabetes and obesity

Paternal Contributions to Metabolic Disease in Offspring: Environment, Epigenetics, and Sperm

NIH-funded research Joslin Diabetes Center · NIH-10850665

This study is looking at how a father's health, especially if he's dealing with obesity or diabetes, can affect his children's health, and it aims to find out if improving a father's health before having kids can help prevent these issues in the next generation.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJoslin Diabetes Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-10850665 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how the health of fathers, particularly regarding obesity and diabetes, can influence the metabolic health of their children. It focuses on the non-genetic effects of paternal health on offspring, exploring how improving fathers' metabolic conditions before conception can potentially break the cycle of obesity and diabetes in families. The study employs interventions such as SGLT2 inhibitors and caloric restriction to assess their impact on sperm health and subsequent offspring outcomes. By analyzing changes in DNA methylation and gene expression, the research aims to uncover the mechanisms behind these paternal influences.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are fathers who are overweight or have diabetes and are planning to conceive.

Not a fit: Patients who are not planning to have children or those without metabolic health issues may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new strategies for preventing metabolic diseases in children by targeting fathers' health before conception.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results regarding the impact of paternal health on offspring, indicating that this approach has potential for significant findings.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.