How estrogen receptor and NF‑κB signals interact in ER‑positive breast cancer

Estrogen Receptor and NFkB Crosstalk in Breast Cancer

NIH-funded research University of Illinois at Chicago · NIH-11258872

This work looks at whether blocking an inflammation-related protein called NF‑κB can keep estrogen receptor–positive breast cancers from surviving hormone therapy.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Illinois at Chicago NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11258872 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will study tumor samples from women treated with endocrine therapy and look for cells with active NF‑κB that survive treatment. In the lab they will use breast cancer cell lines, patient-derived organoids, and tumor grafts in mice to follow how NF‑κB and the estrogen receptor change during and after hormone therapy. They will test drugs and approaches that block NF‑κB to see if those surviving cells can be stopped from regrowing once treatment stops. The team will also use a gene signature from tolerant cells to identify tumors more likely to relapse.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates would be people with estrogen receptor–positive (ER+) breast cancer, particularly those receiving or completing endocrine therapy or whose tumors show signs of NF‑κB activation or the ET‑tolerant gene signature.

Not a fit: Patients with ER‑negative breast cancers or tumors that do not show NF‑κB activation are unlikely to benefit from NF‑κB–targeted approaches described here.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could lead to new treatments that reduce the chance of relapse for people with ER‑positive breast cancer by targeting NF‑κB–driven survival pathways.

How similar studies have performed: Preclinical work in cell lines, patient organoids, and mouse models suggests NF‑κB blockade can prevent tumor regrowth after tamoxifen, but this strategy has not yet been proven effective in patients.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Breast CancerBreast Cancer CellBreast Cancer ModelBreast Cancer PatientBreast Cancer cell line
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.