NIH-funded research R01 grant

How estrogen affects blood vessel development in fetuses and its impact on insulin sensitivity in offspring

Official title: Estrogen Regulation of Fetal Microvessel Development During Primate Pregnancy: Impact on Insulin Sensitivity in Offspring

Funded at University of Maryland Baltimore · NIH-10770987 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how estrogen helps build tiny blood vessels in unborn babies, using baboons to learn more about how this process might affect insulin and sugar levels, which can be important for preventing type 2 diabetes later in life.

More Pregnancy research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Maryland Baltimore
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project startApril 22, 2020
Project endJanuary 31, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$676,465
NIH project number5R01DK120513-05
Project IDNIH-10770987 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for participation or benefit from this research would be pregnant individuals, particularly those at risk for conditions affecting estrogen levels.

Less likely to help

Patients who are not pregnant or those whose conditions do not involve estrogen regulation or insulin sensitivity may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of estrogen in the development of microvessels in the fetus during pregnancy, specifically in non-human primates. It aims to understand how estrogen influences the formation of blood vessels that are crucial for insulin delivery and glucose regulation in the offspring. By studying baboons, the researchers will explore the mechanisms behind insulin resistance and glucose intolerance that may lead to type 2 diabetes in later life. The study will involve examining the morphological and functional development of microvessels in the skeletal muscle of the fetus.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved understanding and prevention strategies for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes in children born to mothers with altered estrogen levels during pregnancy.

How similar studies have gone: Other research has shown promising results in understanding the role of vascular development in metabolic health, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Maryland Baltimore
    Baltimore, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Albrecht, Eugene D. — University of Maryland Baltimore
  • Study coordinator: Albrecht, Eugene D.

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

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  • How the placenta affects insulin during pregnancy

    This research explores how tiny molecules from the placenta might control how a mother's body uses insulin during pregnancy.

    NIH research Tufts Medical Center · Boston, United States · NIH-11139571

  • How placental microRNAs affect insulin sensitivity during pregnancy

    This study is looking at how tiny molecules from the placenta might help control blood sugar and insulin levels in pregnant women, especially those at risk for gestational diabetes, to better understand their effects on both mom and baby’s health.

    NIH research Tufts Medical Center · Boston, United States · NIH-10873280

  • How air pollution during pregnancy affects fetal growth over time

    This study looks at how air pollution affects the growth of babies in the womb during pregnancy, using ultrasound images to track changes over time, and it aims to help expectant parents understand when their babies might be most at risk from pollution.

    NIH research The Emmes Company, LLC · Rockville, United States · NIH-9986964

  • Postoperative Pain Guidelines for Pregnancy: Safer, Patient-Centered Opioid Use

    We’re creating patient-friendly guidelines to help doctors manage pain after delivery and surgery in pregnant people, aiming to reduce opioid overuse and improve safety.

    NIH research University of Michigan at Ann Arbor · Ann Arbor, United States · NIH-11624018

  • HPV and pregnancy risk: a big study following 1,280 pregnancies

    A large pregnancy study at UTMB looks at whether human papillomavirus (HPV) during pregnancy is linked to problems like preterm birth.

    NIH research University of Texas Med Br Galveston · Galveston, United States · NIH-11619930

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.