How early-life environments shape long-term health

Early life environmental effects: molecular mechanisms and inter-individual variation

NIH-funded research Vanderbilt University · NIH-11170481

This project looks at how childhood environments change lifelong gene activity and health in adults from Turkana (Kenya) and Tsimane (Bolivia) communities.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVanderbilt University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Nashville, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11170481 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would be part of work comparing two groups with very different life histories: the Turkana, who are undergoing rapid lifestyle change, and the Tsimane, who have long-term follow-up data. Researchers will collect health and life-history information and biological samples to measure genome-wide gene expression and DNA methylation, plus genetic data. By linking those molecular patterns to early-life and adult experiences, the team aims to find lasting biological signatures of childhood conditions. The project combines field interviews, blood-based assays, and genetic analyses to understand why people respond differently to early environments.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults (21+) from the Turkana community in Kenya or the Tsimane community in Bolivia who can provide blood samples and detailed life-history information.

Not a fit: People who are not from the studied communities or who cannot provide biological samples or childhood/adult exposure information are unlikely to directly benefit from participating.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help identify molecular markers that predict who is most susceptible to harmful early-life exposures and point to new prevention strategies.

How similar studies have performed: Prior studies have linked early-life exposures to persistent DNA methylation and gene-expression changes in humans, but applying these genome-wide approaches in diverse, longitudinal populations like the Turkana and Tsimane is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Nashville, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.