How early inflammation or stress may cause long-term pelvic and bladder pain

Preclinical phenotypic modeling of chronic urologic pelvic pain

NIH-funded research University of Alabama at Birmingham · NIH-11349655

This project looks at how early-life inflammation or stress can change nerve signaling to the bladder and pelvis and lead to long-term pelvic pain in adults.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Birmingham, United States)
Project IDNIH-11349655 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers use animal models to mimic urologic chronic pelvic pain by giving neonatal bladder inflammation or separating newborns from their mothers, then adding adult triggers like bladder re-injury or stress. They measure how primary sensory nerves and spinal processing change after these early and later insults to the urogenital and pelvic regions. The work aims to link these nerve and spinal changes to increased sensitivity in the bladder, pelvis, and widespread pain. Findings are intended to point to nerve-based targets that could lead to new treatments for people with chronic pelvic pain.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults (21+) with chronic pelvic pain conditions such as interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome or chronic prostatitis would be the patients most likely to benefit from future therapies informed by this work.

Not a fit: People whose pelvic pain is solely due to structural problems, active infection, or non-neural causes may not benefit directly from these nerve-focused findings.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could identify nerve or spinal targets that lead to new treatments for interstitial cystitis, chronic prostatitis, and related pelvic pain syndromes.

How similar studies have performed: Prior animal studies have shown that early-life inflammation or stress can alter nerve function and pain sensitivity, but translating those findings into effective human treatments remains unproven.

Where this research is happening

Birmingham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.