How dopamine controls brain cells to shape mood and motivation

Dissecting the Synaptic and Cellular Actions of Dopamine in Vivo

NIH-funded research New York University School of Medicine · NIH-11406198

Researchers are mapping how dopamine changes activity in specific brain cells to help explain problems with mood, motivation, and behavior.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNew York University School of Medicine NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11406198 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project uses advanced brain recordings and two-photon imaging in awake animals to watch how dopamine alters communication between specific nerve cells. Scientists will measure changes in synaptic strength, cell excitability, and network activity while animals perform behavior tasks. The work is linked to human conditions like depression, OCD, addiction, and Parkinson’s by focusing on the same dopamine systems affected in those disorders. Findings are intended to reveal detailed cellular mechanisms that could guide future patient-focused research.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This is a laboratory-based project that does not enroll patients now, though its results could inform future clinical trials for people with depression, OCD, addiction, or Parkinson’s disease.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate new therapies or clinical trial enrollment are unlikely to benefit directly from this basic lab research at present.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could point to new cellular targets for treatments that restore healthy dopamine signaling in mood, compulsive, and movement disorders.

How similar studies have performed: Many animal studies have linked dopamine to reward and motivation, but this project applies newer single-cell in vivo methods to reveal mechanisms that remain largely untested in humans.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Affective Disorders
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.