How diet and gut bacteria affect gene expression in the intestine

Integration of metabolism and chromatin in regulating gene expression in vivo

NIH-funded research Case Western Reserve University · NIH-11004146

This study looks at how certain substances made by gut bacteria from the fiber in our diet can affect how our gut cells work, helping us understand how what we eat can influence our health and well-being.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCase Western Reserve University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cleveland, United States)
Project IDNIH-11004146 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how different metabolites, particularly short chain fatty acids produced by gut bacteria from dietary fiber, influence gene expression in intestinal cells. It aims to understand the role of histone acylations, which are chemical modifications on proteins that can regulate gene activity. By studying these mechanisms in living organisms, the research seeks to uncover how environmental factors can affect cellular functions and overall gut health. Patients may benefit from insights into how dietary choices and gut microbiota impact their health.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals with gastrointestinal conditions or those interested in how diet affects their gut health.

Not a fit: Patients with non-gastrointestinal conditions or those not interested in dietary impacts on health may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new dietary recommendations or therapies that enhance gut health and prevent diseases related to gene expression.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding how metabolites influence gene regulation, indicating that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Cleveland, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.