NIH-funded research Fellowship grant

How diet and a specific enzyme affect colorectal cancer

Official title: Investigating the Role of Diet and ACSS2 in Metabolic and Epigenetic Regulation of Colorectal Cancer

Funded at University of Pennsylvania · NIH-10902636 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how what you eat, especially sugar from fruits and fiber, might affect the growth of colorectal cancer, and it aims to find out if changing your diet could help lower your cancer risk.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pennsylvania
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project startJuly 1, 2024
Project endOctober 31, 2025
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$36,662
NIH project number1F30CA284848-01A1
Project IDNIH-10902636 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for participation are individuals at risk for colorectal cancer, including those with a family history or other predisposing factors.

Less likely to help

Patients who have already been diagnosed with advanced colorectal cancer may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the impact of dietary factors, particularly fructose and fiber, on colorectal cancer (CRC) progression. It focuses on how these dietary components influence metabolic processes and epigenetic changes through a key enzyme called ACSS2, which converts acetate to acetyl-CoA. By understanding the interplay between diet and metabolism, the research aims to identify potential dietary interventions that could reduce cancer risk. Patients may be involved in dietary assessments and interventions to evaluate their effects on cancer progression.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to dietary recommendations that significantly lower the risk of colorectal cancer.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results in dietary interventions for cancer prevention, suggesting that this approach could be effective.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Sharma, Prateek — University of Pennsylvania
  • Study coordinator: Sharma, Prateek

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Improving colorectal cancer screening and follow-up care.

    This study is working to help more people get screened for colorectal cancer and receive the follow-up care they need, especially those who haven't been screened much before, so that everyone can have better access to important health checks and improve their overall health.

    NIH research Research Triangle Institute · Research Triangle Park, United States · NIH-9627071

  • Colorectal cancer prognosis through a broad, collaborative study

    A large, multi-center study follows people newly diagnosed with colorectal cancer to find biomarkers and patterns that predict outcomes and guide future care.

    NIH research Utah State Higher Education System--University of Utah · Salt Lake City, United States · NIH-11590756

  • Ceramides and how they affect metabolism and colorectal cancer in adults

    A study in adults with obesity-related health issues will explore how a fat-related molecule called ceramide influences metabolic problems and colorectal cancer risk.

    NIH research Utah State Higher Education System--University of Utah · Salt Lake City, United States · NIH-11535283

  • Automated point-of-care DNA methylation test for colorectal cancer in LMICs

    A fast, affordable blood test using DNA markers to help identify people at higher risk of colorectal cancer in low- and middle-income countries.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11531863

  • Rewiring Colorectal Cancer to Harness Therapeutic Hyperactivation

    A Yale team is exploring brain-storming new ways to treat colorectal cancer by safely boosting certain cancer signaling pathways to kill cancer cells and by reshaping cancer cell states to improve responses to existing therapies.

    NIH research Yale University · New Haven, United States · NIH-11505210

  • Comparative modeling to guide colorectal cancer screening and care

    A researcher team will use computer models to study how access to care, risk, and new screening options affect colorectal cancer outcomes and costs for adults in the US.

    NIH research Utah State Higher Education System--University of Utah · Salt Lake City, United States · NIH-11495363

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.