How developing brain networks from birth to early adulthood shape thinking skills and mental health

Trajectories of functional brain network organization from birth to early adulthood as predictors of executive function and psychopathology

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · NIH-11238553

Researchers will link how brain network changes from birth through early adulthood relate to different thinking skills and later mental health in young people.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL (nih funded)
Locations1 site (CHAPEL HILL, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11238553 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This project follows people who were enrolled before birth and have had brain imaging and behavioral tests at many ages from infancy through adolescence. At about 18–19 years old, participants will be invited back for new brain scans, tests of specific executive skills (like inhibiting responses, updating memory, and shifting attention), and mental-health questionnaires. Investigators will map how brain network organization changes over time and whether those trajectories predict current or future psychiatric symptoms. The aim is to identify when and which brain markers signal higher risk so future prevention or personalized support can be developed.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adolescents and young adults followed from birth through adolescence—especially those around 18–19 years old who can undergo an MRI and complete cognitive and mental-health testing.

Not a fit: People seeking immediate clinical treatment or those who cannot have an MRI (for example due to metal implants or severe claustrophobia) are unlikely to receive direct medical benefit from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could identify early brain markers that help pinpoint young people at higher risk for mental health problems so they might receive earlier or more targeted support.

How similar studies have performed: Prior longitudinal imaging studies have linked brain-network development to cognition and some mental-health outcomes, but using decade-spanning data to predict multiple executive components and later psychopathology is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

CHAPEL HILL, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.