How COVID-19 changed health care access for vulnerable children in safety-net clinics

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Safety Net Performance, Disparities, and Vulnerable Children

NIH-funded research National Bureau of Economic Research · NIH-11130983

This project looks at how the COVID-19 pandemic changed primary and mental health care use for children who rely on safety-net clinics, especially BIPOC and other vulnerable groups.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNational Bureau of Economic Research NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cambridge, United States)
Project IDNIH-11130983 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If your child gets care at a community health center, this project studies how the pandemic affected their access to primary and mental health services. Researchers will analyze electronic health records from the ADVANCE clinical data network covering over 500,000 children treated in safety-net clinics across 30 states, and will also use Medicaid data from three large states. They will compare patterns before and after the pandemic and focus on groups like children with emotional disorders, those with past abuse, children in foster care, homeless youth, LGBTQ+ children, and BIPOC children. The goal is to find where care gaps and disparities grew so policies and clinics can better support vulnerable kids going forward.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Children (roughly birth to 11 years) who receive care at safety-net or community health centers—especially uninsured or Medicaid-enrolled children and those who are BIPOC, in foster care, homeless, LGBTQ+, or have emotional disorders.

Not a fit: Children who receive care only in private, non–safety-net settings or who live outside the clinics and states represented in the datasets are unlikely to be reflected in the findings.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Results could help shape policies and clinic practices to restore and improve timely primary and mental health care for vulnerable children after COVID-19.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have documented large drops in pediatric visits during COVID-19, but this project uses a much larger safety-net network and multiple vulnerable subgroups to provide broader, policy-relevant insight.

Where this research is happening

Cambridge, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions COVID-19 disease prevalence
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.