How copper gets into the cell's powerhouses (mitochondria)

Mitochondrial Copper Biology

NIH-funded research Texas A&m Agrilife Research · NIH-11254935

This project looks at ways to deliver copper into mitochondria to help people with inherited copper‑handling problems like Menkes disease and some mitochondrial disorders.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionTexas A&m Agrilife Research NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (College Station, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11254935 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From a patient's viewpoint, researchers are working to learn exactly how cells move and store copper so mitochondria can make energy. They use cells and animal models (including zebrafish) to find the proteins and pathways that control copper delivery to cytochrome c oxidase. The team has identified a drug candidate, elesclomol, that can carry copper to mitochondrial enzymes and restore energy production in lab models. The goal is to turn those basic discoveries into leads that could be tested as treatments for lethal infantile copper‑deficiency disorders.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with inherited copper‑transport disorders such as Menkes disease or mitochondrial conditions linked to copper deficiency would be the most relevant candidates for future clinical testing based on this work.

Not a fit: Patients whose conditions do not involve copper handling or cytochrome c oxidase dysfunction are unlikely to benefit from the findings of this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to therapies that restore mitochondrial energy production in people with Menkes disease and related copper‑deficiency mitochondrial disorders.

How similar studies have performed: Preclinical lab and animal studies have shown that elesclomol can deliver copper to mitochondria and restore respiration, but clinical benefit in patients has not yet been demonstrated.

Where this research is happening

College Station, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.