How cocaine affects brain cells involved in addiction

Structural and functional responses of nucleus accumbens microglia following long-access cocaine self-administration

['FUNDING_FELLOWSHIP'] · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · NIH-10903218

This study looks at how long-term cocaine use affects certain brain cells that are important for addiction, hoping to find new ways to help people who struggle with cocaine use.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_FELLOWSHIP']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL (nih funded)
Locations1 site (CHAPEL HILL, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-10903218 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research investigates the effects of long-term cocaine use on specific brain cells called microglia and astrocytes, which play a role in addiction. By examining these cells in the nucleus accumbens, a brain region associated with reward and addiction, the study aims to uncover the cellular changes that occur after cocaine self-administration and during periods of abstinence. The research utilizes animal models to explore these mechanisms, which could lead to new therapeutic strategies for treating cocaine use disorder.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals struggling with cocaine use disorder who are seeking new treatment options.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have a history of cocaine use or those who are not currently experiencing substance use disorders may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to the development of new treatments for cocaine use disorder, potentially reducing relapse rates and improving recovery outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the role of neuroglia in addiction, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

CHAPEL HILL, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.