How circulating glutathione and its breakdown affect triple-negative breast cancer

Impact of extracellular glutathione catabolism on triple-negative breast cancer

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · NIH-11262839

This project looks at whether glutathione in the blood and the molecules it breaks into help triple‑negative breast cancers grow, with implications for people living with TNBC.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER (nih funded)
Locations1 site (ROCHESTER, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11262839 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

If I have triple‑negative breast cancer, this work studies how glutathione — a common antioxidant found in blood — and its breakdown products might feed tumor growth. The team manipulates glutathione levels and the enzyme GGT1 in lab models and animal experiments to track effects on tumors. They measure circulating and tissue levels of glutathione and related amino acids and test whether adding or removing these molecules changes tumor growth. The approach aims to reveal whether blocking extracellular glutathione metabolism could slow TNBC.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People diagnosed with triple‑negative breast cancer are the group most directly relevant and could be candidates for future clinical studies informed by this work.

Not a fit: Patients with other breast cancer subtypes or those needing immediate treatment are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this primarily laboratory-focused research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the project could identify new targets for therapies that slow or stop growth of triple‑negative breast cancers by blocking circulating glutathione or its breakdown pathway.

How similar studies have performed: Previous preclinical work targeting antioxidants has shown promise, but focusing on extracellular glutathione metabolism is a relatively new strategy with limited clinical testing to date.

Where this research is happening

ROCHESTER, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Breast Cancer, Breast Cancer Cell, Cancer Intervention, Cancer Treatment, Cancers

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.