How chronic viral infections affect immune responses to respiratory infections

Intersection of Severe Respiratory Infection and Viral Latency

NIH-funded research Washington University · NIH-11113815

This study is looking at how long-lasting viral infections, like certain herpesviruses, might change how your immune system responds to new lung infections, and it’s for anyone interested in understanding how these viruses could help or hinder your body’s ability to fight off illnesses.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWashington University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Saint Louis, United States)
Project IDNIH-11113815 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of chronic viral infections, particularly gammaherpesviruses, in shaping the immune system's response to subsequent respiratory infections. It aims to understand how latent herpesviruses, which are commonly found in adults, may influence the body's ability to fight off new infections, especially in the lungs. The study will explore the mechanisms by which these latent infections affect immune responses and how the microbiota may play a role in this process. By examining these interactions, the research seeks to uncover potential protective effects of viral latency against secondary infections.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are adults over 21 years old who have experienced severe respiratory infections or have chronic viral infections.

Not a fit: Patients with no history of viral infections or those under 21 years old may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new strategies for enhancing immune responses in patients with respiratory infections.

How similar studies have performed: While the role of viral latency in immune responses is an emerging field, there is limited prior research specifically addressing its impact on respiratory infections, making this study relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Saint Louis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions acute infectionAirway infections
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.