NIH-funded research R21 grant

How certain proteins in probiotics help them attach to the gut

Official title: Serine-rich repeat proteins in evolution of Lactobacillus-host specificity

Funded at Carnegie Institution of Washington, D.c. · NIH-10808208 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how certain proteins in friendly bacteria, like Lactobacillus plantarum, help them stick to your gut, which could lead to better probiotics for keeping your digestive system healthy.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCarnegie Institution of Washington, D.c.
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Washington, United States)
Project startMarch 13, 2023
Project endFebruary 28, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$209,375
NIH project number5R21AI173779-02
Project IDNIH-10808208 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals interested in improving their gut health or those suffering from gastrointestinal issues.

Less likely to help

Patients with no interest in probiotics or those who do not have gastrointestinal health concerns may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates how specific proteins called serine-rich repeat proteins (SRRPs) in probiotic bacteria, particularly Lactobacillus plantarum, help these bacteria attach to the gut lining. By understanding the evolution and function of these proteins, the research aims to uncover how they enhance the bacteria's ability to colonize and thrive in the digestive tract. The study will utilize advanced imaging techniques to observe these interactions in living animals, providing insights into the competitive dynamics between different bacterial species in the gut. This knowledge could lead to improved probiotic formulations that better support gut health.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective probiotics that enhance gut health and prevent infections.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the role of bacterial adhesion in gut health, making this approach both relevant and potentially impactful.

Where this research is happening

  • Carnegie Institution of Washington, D.c.
    Washington, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Ludington, William Basil — Carnegie Institution of Washington, D.c.
  • Study coordinator: Ludington, William Basil

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • How microbial communities grow together and affect antibiotic responses

    This study looks at how different types of bacteria work together and affect each other's growth and response to antibiotics, focusing on a group of helpful bacteria to better understand how they behave in real-life situations.

    NIH research Carnegie Institution of Washington, D.c. · Washington, United States · NIH-10903013

  • Understanding how lipids organize bacterial cell membranes

    This study is looking at how certain fats in bacteria, called hopanoids, help organize their cell membranes, which could teach us more about how bacteria grow and interact with other microbes, including those in our bodies.

    NIH research Carnegie Institution of Washington, D.c. · Washington, United States · NIH-10891507

  • How gut bacteria influence lifespan and aging

    This study is looking at how certain good bacteria in the gut can help us live longer and age better, using fruit flies to learn more about how these bacteria interact with our bodies.

    NIH research Carnegie Institution of Washington, D.c. · Washington, United States · NIH-10890814

  • How nutrient regulation affects gene expression and development in plants

    This study looks at how a special protein in plants helps control their growth and development, especially during important stages like seed germination and flowering, and it aims to understand how nutrients affect these processes, which could help improve farming practices.

    NIH research Carnegie Institution of Washington, D.c. · Washington, United States · NIH-10769770

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.