How certain immune cells help the body tolerate infections while healing tissue damage

RELMalpha-expressing macrophages mediate host disease tolerance in mucosal infection

NIH-funded research University of California Riverside · NIH-10834305

This study is looking at how a protein called RELMa, made by immune cells, helps protect the lungs during hookworm infections, even if it means the body isn't as good at fighting off the worms, and it's being tested in mice to learn more about its role in healing and inflammation.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California Riverside NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Riverside, United States)
Project IDNIH-10834305 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how a specific protein, Resistin-like molecule (RELM)a, produced by immune cells, helps the body manage infections caused by hookworms. By using a mouse model, the researchers aim to understand how RELMa can protect lung tissue from damage during infection, even if it means the body is less effective at killing the hookworms. The study involves advanced techniques like creating genetically modified mice and co-culturing immune cells to explore the role of RELMa in inflammation and tissue repair.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals with chronic infections or conditions that involve significant tissue inflammation and damage.

Not a fit: Patients with acute infections that do not involve helminths or those without significant tissue damage may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new strategies for treating infections while minimizing tissue damage, improving recovery outcomes for patients.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promise in understanding immune responses and tissue healing, but the specific approach of targeting RELMa in this context is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Riverside, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.