How cells move heme from mitochondria to other proteins

Defining a pathway for mitochondrial heme trafficking

NIH-funded research Cleveland Clinic Lerner Com-Cwru · NIH-11170561

This project explores whether the common cell protein GAPDH carries heme inside cells to help other proteins work, which could matter to people with anemia and other heme-related conditions.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCleveland Clinic Lerner Com-Cwru NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cleveland, United States)
Project IDNIH-11170561 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will work in the lab with purified proteins and cultured mammalian cells to watch how heme produced in mitochondria is passed to other proteins. They will control how much heme cells make, track GAPDH binding to heme in living cells, and follow transfer of heme to specific target proteins. The team will map GAPDH interactions with several known heme-dependent proteins and test how those interactions affect the proteins' function. Findings could point to the cellular steps that fail in diseases tied to heme biology.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with anemia or other conditions linked to abnormal heme metabolism would be most relevant to the questions this research aims to inform.

Not a fit: Patients with conditions unrelated to heme biology or those seeking immediate clinical treatments are unlikely to get direct benefit from this basic laboratory research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal new targets for therapies that fix faulty heme delivery in anemia and other heme-related disorders.

How similar studies have performed: Previous laboratory work has suggested GAPDH can bind heme and hand it off to some proteins, but applying that finding broadly or turning it into therapies is still novel and untested.

Where this research is happening

Cleveland, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.