How cells intentionally cut and repair chromosomes

Mechanisms of programmed chromosome breakage

NIH-funded research New York University · NIH-11257356

This project looks at how cells intentionally cut and mend their DNA to help prevent problems like cancer, chromosomal birth defects, and infertility.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNew York University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11257356 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From my perspective, scientists are using simple organisms and cellular experiments to learn how cells make and control deliberate DNA breaks. They focus on two situations where breaks are programmed: during formation of reproductive cells (meiosis) and when cells change the number of ribosomal DNA copies. By studying conserved mechanisms in yeast and other eukaryotic cells, they explore how cells choose when and where to cut DNA, how they select the right repair templates, and how surveillance systems coordinate this with the cell cycle. The goal is to explain how failures in these controls lead to genome instability linked to cancers, birth defects, and infertility.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with cancers tied to genome instability, individuals with unexplained infertility, or families affected by chromosomal birth defects may find the results relevant, though this is laboratory-based work and not a clinical trial.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate treatment changes or opportunities to join a clinical trial are unlikely to benefit directly from this basic-lab research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could clarify how genome instability begins and point toward new ways to prevent or treat cancers, chromosomal birth defects, and infertility.

How similar studies have performed: Previous yeast and cell-based studies have revealed key DNA repair mechanisms that informed cancer biology, but translating these specific findings to human treatments remains exploratory and longer-term.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Cancers
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.