How cells change when broken bones heal

Cell Transitions during Bone Fracture Healing

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-11170703

Researchers are looking at how different cell types switch roles to rebuild bone after a fracture, which could help adults with broken bones heal better.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-11170703 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project studies how the cells around a fracture change identity and become the new bone-building cells that repair breaks. The team will examine how the mechanical environment (for example, whether the fracture is stable or unstable) steers periosteal cells toward bone or cartilage paths. They will also follow how cartilage cells later convert into bone during the normal healing process. Experiments will use lab models and analysis of tissue samples to reflect processes relevant to human fractures.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults with recent bone fractures or people able to donate fracture-related tissue samples would be the most relevant participants.

Not a fit: People without bone injuries or young children (pediatric cases) are unlikely to be directly helped by this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to ways to speed or improve fracture healing and reduce delayed unions or nonunions.

How similar studies have performed: Laboratory studies have shown that mature cells can revert to stem-like states and change fate, but applying these findings to improve human fracture healing is still emerging.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Bone Injury
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.