How caregiver-child closeness affects attachment security

Caregiver–Child Proximity and Attachment Security

NIH-funded research Vanderbilt University · NIH-10809993

This study is looking at how being physically close to your 12-month-old child helps build a strong bond between you, and it involves 100 families using a special device to track how often you’re near each other in daily life.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVanderbilt University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Nashville, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-10809993 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the importance of physical closeness between caregivers and children in developing secure attachments. Using a wearable device called TotTag, the study will measure real-time proximity between caregivers and their 12-month-old children in their everyday environments. By analyzing interactions and conducting assessments of attachment security, the research aims to understand how these dynamics influence children's social relationships and overall well-being. The study will involve 100 families from diverse backgrounds to ensure a comprehensive understanding of these interactions.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for participation are families with a 12-month-old child, particularly those from diverse racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds.

Not a fit: Families with children older than 12 months or those not living with a primary caregiver may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could enhance our understanding of attachment security, leading to improved caregiver practices and better developmental outcomes for children.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown the significance of caregiver-child interactions, but this approach using wearable technology is relatively novel and untested.

Where this research is happening

Nashville, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.