How Candida albicans switches between two cell types

Mechanisms of White-Opaque Switching in Candida albicans

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-11226573

This project looks at how the fungus Candida albicans flips between white and opaque cell types to help people who get Candida infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-11226573 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You will read about researchers studying the genetic switch that lets Candida albicans make two different cell types from the same genome. They focus on a large transcription circuit called the white–opaque switch and use fungal cells and related clinical isolates in lab experiments to map the molecular steps involved. The team will test what keeps each cell type stable and how switching affects the fungus’s ability to grow and cause infection in mammals. Results will be compared across strains to link lab findings with the types of Candida that infect people.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal participants would be people who can provide clinical Candida samples, such as those with recurrent or invasive Candida infections, or clinicians who can supply isolates.

Not a fit: People without Candida infections or those whose conditions are unrelated to Candida are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal weak points in the fungus that lead to new ways to prevent or treat Candida infections.

How similar studies have performed: Previous laboratory studies have documented white–opaque switching and links to virulence, but the detailed molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.