How Caesarean delivery affects the gut bacteria and brain development in infants

Caesarean Delivery's Effect on the Early Life Microbiome and Neurodevelopment

NIH-funded research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences · NIH-11045690

This study is looking at how being born by C-section might change the helpful bacteria that babies get from their moms and how that could affect their brain development, with a focus on conditions like autism and ADHD.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionRutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Newark, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11045690 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the impact of Caesarean delivery on the microbiome, which is the collection of microorganisms living in and on our bodies, and how these changes may influence brain development in infants. By using a mouse model, the study aims to understand how the mode of delivery affects the transfer of beneficial bacteria from mother to child and whether this disruption can lead to neurodevelopmental issues such as autism and ADHD. The researchers will analyze the microbial communities and assess neurodevelopmental outcomes to uncover potential links between delivery methods and brain health.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are infants born via Caesarean delivery, particularly those under the age of 4 weeks.

Not a fit: Patients who were not delivered via Caesarean section or those older than 11 years may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new insights into how delivery methods impact infant health and development, potentially guiding practices to improve outcomes for children born via Caesarean section.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has indicated that the microbiome plays a crucial role in health and development, suggesting that this investigation into the effects of Caesarean delivery is both relevant and timely.

Where this research is happening

Newark, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.