How BRCA‑defective cancers use backup systems to fix broken DNA

Backup DNA repair in homologous recombination deficient cancers

NIH-funded research Sloan-Kettering Inst Can Research · NIH-11238440

This work looks at whether blocking backup DNA‑repair proteins can help kill cancers that cannot use BRCA1/BRCA2 repair.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionSloan-Kettering Inst Can Research NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11238440 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If your tumor cannot repair DNA using BRCA1 or BRCA2, researchers will study how it survives by using other repair proteins. The team will examine the roles of RAD52, HELQ, and POLQ and search for additional proteins that cancer cells rely on. They will map which backup pathways the tumor cells use and build laboratory tests that measure these backup repair activities. The results aim to point to new drug targets and lab assays that could guide future patient treatments.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with breast or other cancers that have BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations or show homologous recombination deficiency would be the most relevant candidates for future trials based on this work.

Not a fit: Patients whose tumors are proficient at homologous recombination or people without cancer are unlikely to benefit directly from this laboratory research in the near term.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could reveal new targets for drugs that specifically kill BRCA‑deficient tumors and help develop tests to identify patients who would benefit.

How similar studies have performed: Related strategies such as PARP inhibitors have succeeded in BRCA‑mutant cancers, but targeting RAD52, HELQ, or POLQ is a newer approach with limited clinical experience so far.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Breast CancerBreast Cancer 1 GeneBreast Cancer 1 Gene ProductBreast Cancer 2 Gene
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.