How brain immune cells (microglia) and the anti-inflammatory protein IL-10 affect inflammation-related sleep problems

The mechanistic role of microglia and IL10 in the regulation of pathological sleep disturbances

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · NIH-11389453

This project will see if microglia and the anti-inflammatory protein IL-10 can reduce sleep problems caused by inflammation.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF COLORADO (nih funded)
Locations1 site (Boulder, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11389453 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Researchers use mouse models to create inflammation-driven sleep disruption by giving an immune trigger (LPS), then change microglia levels and give IL-10 to observe effects on sleep and brain inflammation. They record sleep patterns (including NREM sleep), measure inflammatory and anti-inflammatory molecules in the brain, and look for signs of microglial activation. Early lab results showed mice without microglia have larger inflammatory responses and altered sleep after immune challenge, and IL-10 reduced those sleep changes. The team plans to define how microglia and IL-10 break the harmful loop between inflammation and poor sleep to guide future therapies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with chronic or unexplained sleep disturbances thought to be linked to inflammation (for example after infections or with inflammatory conditions) would be the most relevant candidates.

Not a fit: People whose sleep problems are caused mainly by obstructive sleep apnea, clear structural airway issues, or purely behavioral insomnia unrelated to inflammation may not benefit from these findings.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to new treatments that prevent or reduce inflammation-driven sleep disturbances by targeting microglia or IL-10.

How similar studies have performed: Animal studies, including preliminary results from this lab, suggest that changing microglial activity and giving IL-10 can alter sleep in inflammation models, but these approaches have not yet been tested or proven in people.

Where this research is happening

Boulder, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.