How brain immune cells affect memory and learning

Microglial remodeling of the extracellular matrix in memory circuits

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-11220792

This study is looking at how special immune cells in the brain help shape the connections that support our memory, and it aims to find out how problems with these cells might be linked to memory issues like those seen in Alzheimer's disease, which could lead to new treatments for people with cognitive challenges.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-11220792 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of microglia, the immune cells in the brain, in the remodeling of the extracellular matrix that supports memory circuits. By examining how these cells interact with neurons and influence synaptic plasticity, the study aims to understand the underlying mechanisms of memory formation and cognitive function. The researchers will use advanced imaging techniques and genetic models to explore how disruptions in this process may contribute to conditions like Alzheimer's disease. Patients may benefit from insights that could lead to new therapeutic strategies for cognitive disorders.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals aged 21 and older who are experiencing cognitive decline or have been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.

Not a fit: Patients with cognitive disorders unrelated to Alzheimer's disease or those under 21 years old may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that enhance memory and cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease and other cognitive disorders.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the role of microglia in cognitive function, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Alzheimer disease dementiaAlzheimer syndromeAlzheimer's Disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.