How brain cells switch and share energy to support thinking and sensing

How do neurons coordinate alternative energy sources to meet the demands of computation?

NIH-funded research Stanford University · NIH-11229587

This project looks at how nerve cells use and switch between energy sources to keep the brain working, with implications for people who have brain problems caused by energy failures.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionStanford University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Stanford, United States)
Project IDNIH-11229587 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From the patient perspective, scientists will watch nerve cells in active, behaving brains using high-resolution imaging to see which fuels cells use during real sensations and actions. They will compare those cellular measurements with patterns seen in human brain imaging like fMRI to link cell-level metabolism with whole-brain signals. The team will manipulate metabolic pathways in lab models to see how cells predict and prepare for future energy needs. Results aim to reveal basic rules of how brains balance energy during computation so we can better understand disorders tied to metabolic failure.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Currently this is basic research using lab models and imaging, so there are no active patient enrollment criteria; if human studies are added, adults with neurological conditions linked to metabolism (for example mitochondrial disorders or neurodegenerative diseases) would be most relevant.

Not a fit: Because this is fundamental science rather than a clinical treatment trial, patients should not expect immediate personal health benefits from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to new ways to detect, monitor, or eventually treat brain disorders that involve problems with cellular energy use.

How similar studies have performed: Previous human brain imaging and cell studies have linked activity to blood flow and metabolism, but this project applies new high-resolution imaging and behavioral approaches that are novel and largely untested in people.

Where this research is happening

Stanford, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.