How brain cells choose which connections to keep or remove

How do neurons in the brain decide to refine their synaptic connections in vivo?

NIH-funded research Boston Children's Hospital · NIH-11248274

This work looks at how neurons decide during development which brain connections to keep or remove, with the goal of helping people with autism.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBoston Children's Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11248274 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you or your child has autism, the team studies how neurons in mice decide which brain connections to keep or remove by watching living brains with advanced imaging. They control neuronal activity in specific cells and use two-photon microscopy and genetic tools to see which synapses are stabilized or eliminated. Through molecular screens they found that Pyk2 and JAK2 act as 'elimination' signals while SIRPa acts as a 'stabilization' signal, and they are studying how the balance of these signals determines whether a connection stays. This basic work aims to point toward new targets to correct early brain wiring problems linked to autism.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This project does not enroll human participants, but it is most relevant to people with autism and families interested in research on early brain wiring.

Not a fit: Patients looking for immediate treatments or opportunities to join a human clinical trial will not receive direct benefit from this laboratory-based research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could reveal molecular targets for therapies that correct abnormal brain wiring in autism.

How similar studies have performed: Previous animal studies support activity-dependent synapse pruning as important for development, but identifying Pyk2/JAK2 and SIRPa as specific molecular players is a newer and promising advance.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autistic Disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.