How blood sugar affects thinking and memory in people with type 2 diabetes

Glucose Regulation and Cognitive Function in Type 2 Diabetes

NIH-funded research Albert Einstein College of Medicine · NIH-11092307

This project uses wearable glucose monitors and quick smartphone memory tests to track how blood sugar swings relate to thinking and memory in adults with type 2 diabetes.

Quick facts

Grant typeP01 program project
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionAlbert Einstein College of Medicine NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Bronx, United States)
Project IDNIH-11092307 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would wear a continuous glucose monitor for 14 days each year while doing short, sensitive cognitive tests on your smartphone several times a day. The study links real-time blood sugar levels, low glucose episodes, and glucose variability with brief changes in memory and thinking. Participants are followed over five years as part of the Einstein Aging Study so researchers can see whether these patterns predict longer-term cognitive decline. The project places extra focus on including older adults and underserved communities.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults (21+) with type 2 diabetes, especially older adults or those concerned about memory, who can wear a glucose monitor and use a smartphone for brief tests are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: People without type 2 diabetes, those with severe dementia who cannot follow testing, or anyone unable or unwilling to wear a glucose monitor or use a smartphone are unlikely to benefit directly from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could identify blood sugar patterns that raise the risk of memory loss and lead to diabetes care strategies that better protect thinking and memory.

How similar studies have performed: Components like continuous glucose monitors and brief smartphone cognitive tests have been validated before, but combining them to predict long-term cognitive decline is a relatively new and innovative approach.

Where this research is happening

Bronx, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.