How blood stem cells move from the bloodstream into bone marrow

Niche-specific endothelial mechanisms regulating the extravasation of hematopoietic stem cells

NIH-funded research Boston Medical Center · NIH-11325781

Researchers will use transparent zebrafish to uncover how donor blood stem cells enter bone marrow niches to help people needing stem cell transplants recover their immune systems faster.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBoston Medical Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11325781 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From a patient's point of view, the team will watch blood stem cells moving through blood vessels and into bone marrow using clear zebrafish embryos that let them see tiny cell behaviors in real time. They will focus on the blood vessel lining (endothelial) cells and molecules that help stem cells stick, pass through, or get taken up by those cells. The lab combines genetic and imaging tools to map which adhesion and endocytosis mechanisms are involved. The goal is to use those insights to guide new treatments that could speed donor stem cell lodging after transplant.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People preparing for or recovering from hematopoietic (bone marrow) stem cell transplants for blood or immune disorders would be the most likely candidates to benefit.

Not a fit: Patients with conditions unrelated to blood or immune-system transplants, or those not undergoing HSC transplantation, are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to therapies that make donor stem cells engraft faster, reducing the time patients are vulnerable to infections after transplant.

How similar studies have performed: Previous laboratory work found conserved gene signatures and high endocytosis activity in niche endothelial cells, but translating these findings into treatments to speed human engraftment remains novel and exploratory.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Blood Diseases
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.