How bacterial spores wake up and start growing

Molecular basis of spore germination

NIH-funded research Harvard Medical School · NIH-11111405

Researchers are mapping the molecular steps that let hardy bacterial spores detect food and resume growth, with a focus on bugs that cause food poisoning and infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionHarvard Medical School NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11111405 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project aims to define, in molecular detail, how spores from Bacillus and related bacteria sense nutrients and exit dormancy. The team will use genetics to make targeted mutations, biochemistry to study released small molecules and proteins, computational modeling to connect data, and structural methods to visualize key protein complexes. They focus on germinant receptors, the spoVA transporter thought to expel dipicolinic acid, ion fluxes, and enzymes that remodel the spore cortex. The work is lab-based and centered at Harvard Medical School using bacterial strains and purified components.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This project does not enroll patients; it is a laboratory study of bacterial spores rather than a clinical trial or patient-facing protocol.

Not a fit: People with infections caused by non-spore-forming organisms are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this specific work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could point to new ways to block spore germination and so prevent food spoilage, food-borne illness, and some hard-to-treat infections.

How similar studies have performed: Some individual proteins and steps have been described before, but the overall germination signal transduction pathway remains largely uncharacterized, so this is a relatively novel, exploratory effort.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.