How babies' gut microbes and metabolism develop differently

Divergent Functional and Metabolic Development of the Infant Microbiome

NIH-funded research University of Arizona · NIH-11363732

This project looks at how babies' gut microbes and their metabolic activity grow and vary, to learn how those differences may affect infant health.

Quick facts

Grant typeP01 program project
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Arizona NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Tucson, United States)
Project IDNIH-11363732 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If your baby joined, researchers would collect stool and other routine samples over time and record feeding and health information. They would use genomic sequencing and metabolic testing to identify which microbes are present and what biochemical products they produce. The team would compare patterns across infants to find different developmental pathways and links with growth, immune responses, or common early-life conditions. Findings could point toward better feeding guidance or future microbiome-targeted approaches to support infant health.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Newborns and infants, especially in the first months of life, whose parents are willing to provide stool samples and basic health and feeding information.

Not a fit: Adults and older children would not directly benefit from this infant-focused work, and infants who cannot provide samples or follow-up data would not be included.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could lead to new ways to support healthy growth and reduce infections or allergies by guiding feeding practices or microbiome-targeted therapies.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have linked infant gut microbes to growth, allergies, and immune development, but tracking functional metabolic development in detail is a newer and active area of research.

Where this research is happening

Tucson, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.