How antibodies target the viruses that live on the body

Antibody targeting of the virome

NIH-funded research Utah State Higher Education System--University of Utah · NIH-11192855

This project looks at how people’s antibodies recognize the many viruses (mainly bacteriophages) that live on and in our bodies, including in children.

Quick facts

Grant typeU01 cooperative agreement
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUtah State Higher Education System--University of Utah NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Salt Lake City, United States)
Project IDNIH-11192855 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you or your child join, researchers would collect blood and mucosal samples (like swabs) to find which viruses are bound by antibodies such as IgA and IgG. They will sequence viral genetic material and use lab tests that pair patient antibodies with viral components to map immune targets. The team will compare patterns across samples to learn which phages are common in healthy people and which ones relate to altered immune development or disease. The work aims to reveal viral signatures that interact with the human immune system and may point to future diagnostics or treatments.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are people—including children ages 0–11—who can provide blood and mucosal samples and are willing to share basic health information.

Not a fit: People who cannot or will not provide biological samples or whose conditions are unrelated to immune–microbiome interactions are unlikely to receive direct benefit from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could identify viral markers or immune targets that lead to new diagnostics, vaccines, or therapies and better understanding of immune development.

How similar studies have performed: Related studies mapping antibody responses to bacteria have been informative, but applying antibody-mapping to the virome is a newer approach with promising preliminary data.

Where this research is happening

Salt Lake City, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.