How Anthrax Bacteria Invade the Body

Surface Proteins of Bacillus anthracis

NIH-funded research University of Chicago · NIH-11126748

This work explores how anthrax bacteria enter the body through the digestive system to help us find new ways to stop the infection.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Chicago NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project IDNIH-11126748 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Our bodies have natural defenses, but anthrax spores can sometimes get past them, especially through contaminated food. This project looks closely at how these spores, and the bacteria they become, attach to and enter the cells lining our intestines. We are focusing on specific proteins on the surface of the bacteria that act like 'sticky hands,' helping them to bind and break through the protective layers in the gut. Understanding these steps is key to developing better ways to prevent or treat anthrax infections.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research does not directly involve patient participation but aims to benefit anyone at risk of anthrax infection in the future.

Not a fit: Patients currently suffering from anthrax would not directly benefit from this basic science research, which focuses on understanding disease mechanisms.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new strategies for preventing anthrax infection or developing more effective treatments by targeting the bacteria's entry points.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have identified various bacterial surface proteins involved in infection, suggesting that targeting these mechanisms can be a successful approach.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Anthrax disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.