How anesthesia changes conscious experience in the human brain

Neuroimaging of Anesthetic Modulation of Human Consciousness

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · NIH-11231673

This project looks at how common anesthetic drugs change brain activity and the clarity of perception in adults during light sedation.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR (nih funded)
Locations1 site (ANN ARBOR, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11231673 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

If you join, researchers will use functional MRI while you perform a simple near-threshold perception task before and during controlled anesthetic exposure. They will measure how well you notice faint sensory experiences as your level of consciousness changes. The team will map which large-scale brain circuits (including anterior forebrain mesocircuit and cortical macrocircuit) and specific subcortical/cortical areas change with sedation. The goal is to link changes in brain network cooperation to how conscious contents are altered by anesthesia.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults who can safely undergo MRI and brief, controlled anesthetic exposure and who can perform simple perception tasks are the best candidates.

Not a fit: People who cannot have MRI or who cannot safely receive anesthetic drugs (for example due to certain implants, pregnancy, severe lung disease, or other medical contraindications) would not be eligible or likely to benefit from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Better understanding of how anesthetics alter awareness could improve monitoring and safety during sedation and guide treatments for disorders of consciousness.

How similar studies have performed: Prior research shows anesthetics disrupt brain networks and impair perception, but this work uses new imaging and perceptual tasks to more directly link specific circuits to the contents of consciousness.

Where this research is happening

ANN ARBOR, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Absence Seizure Disorder

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.