How ancestry and sex affect responses to blood-thinning medications

Ancestry and sex-related pharmacogenomic and metabolomic signatures of oral anticoagulant response

NIH-funded research University of Alabama at Birmingham · NIH-10886294

This study is looking at how your genes and gender might affect how well blood thinners like warfarin work for you, with the goal of making these medications safer and more effective for everyone.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Birmingham, United States)
Project IDNIH-10886294 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how genetic factors related to ancestry and sex influence the effectiveness and safety of oral anticoagulants (blood thinners) like warfarin and direct oral anticoagulants. By examining pharmacogenomic and metabolomic signatures, the study aims to understand why some individuals experience adverse effects or inadequate treatment outcomes. The research will involve analyzing genetic variations and metabolite profiles to personalize anticoagulant therapy, ultimately improving patient care. Participants may contribute to identifying new therapeutic targets and biomarkers that can enhance treatment strategies for diverse populations.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals who are prescribed oral anticoagulants and belong to diverse ancestry groups, particularly African American women.

Not a fit: Patients who are not taking oral anticoagulants or do not belong to the targeted ancestry groups may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more personalized and effective anticoagulant therapies, reducing the risk of complications for patients.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in using pharmacogenomics to tailor anticoagulant therapy, but this study aims to expand on those findings by including diverse populations and sex-related factors.

Where this research is happening

Birmingham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.