How alcohol weakens liver immune defenses and worsens Hepatitis B

Alcohol Promotes Hepatitis B Progression by Impairment of Innate Immunity in Liver Cells

NIH-funded research University of Nebraska Medical Center · NIH-11261152

This project looks at how alcohol and high‑fat diets weaken liver immune signals so hepatitis B can stick around longer and cause more damage in people with HBV.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Omaha, United States)
Project IDNIH-11261152 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From the patient perspective, researchers will study how alcohol breakdown products change interferon signaling inside liver cells and in virus‑activated immune cells called macrophages. They will examine tiny particles called extracellular vesicles that macrophages use to turn on antiviral genes in hepatocytes, with special attention to the antiviral protein APOBEC3G that can degrade HBV DNA. The team will use lab-grown liver cells and animal models, and will test how alcohol exposure and high‑fat diet influence viral levels and liver injury. Results aim to pinpoint how alcohol destroys protective immune communication in the liver and suggest ways to restore it for people with chronic HBV.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with chronic hepatitis B—especially those who drink alcohol or have high‑fat diets or fatty liver—would be the most relevant group for related clinical follow‑up studies or future trials.

Not a fit: People without hepatitis B or whose liver disease is unrelated to alcohol are unlikely to gain direct benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to ways to protect or restore liver immune signaling and reduce hepatitis B persistence and liver damage in people who drink alcohol.

How similar studies have performed: Prior research shows alcohol can worsen HBV outcomes and that APOBEC3G has antiviral effects, but the role of macrophage‑to‑hepatocyte extracellular vesicles under alcohol exposure is a newer area being explored.

Where this research is happening

Omaha, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Alcoholic Liver Diseases
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.