How alcohol changes anxiety-related brain circuits differently in men and women

Sex specificity of corticolimbic circuit activity and anxiety-like behavior after alcohol exposure

['FUNDING_OTHER'] · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · NIH-11238094

This project looks at how alcohol exposure and withdrawal alter brain circuits linked to anxiety in males and females to inform better care for people with alcohol use disorder.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_OTHER']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL (nih funded)
Locations1 site (CHAPEL HILL, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11238094 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Researchers use preclinical models to compare how the prelimbic prefrontal cortex and central amygdala respond to chronic alcohol exposure and withdrawal in males versus females. They measure circuit activity and anxiety-like behaviors after prolonged ethanol exposure and during withdrawal. The team will test whether the neurosteroid allopregnanolone can restore inhibitory control in these circuits and reduce anxiety-like responses. Results aim to link specific brain changes to sex differences that could guide future treatments.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults with alcohol use disorder who experience anxiety during or after alcohol use, including both men and women to capture sex differences, would be the relevant patient group for follow-up or related clinical work.

Not a fit: People without alcohol-related problems or whose anxiety stems from unrelated medical or psychiatric conditions may not benefit directly from these findings.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to sex-specific strategies—including neurosteroid-based options—to reduce withdrawal anxiety and lower relapse risk for people with alcohol use disorder.

How similar studies have performed: Preclinical studies support neurosteroids acting on GABAA receptors to reduce withdrawal anxiety, but applying this to sex-specific corticolimbic circuit changes and targeting PrL→CeA connectivity is a newer and less-tested approach.

Where this research is happening

CHAPEL HILL, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Alcohol withdrawal syndrome

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.