How aging nerve cells and inflammation may drive Alzheimer’s

Neuronal senescence and inflammation in Alzheimer's disease

NIH-funded research Salk Institute for Biological Studies · NIH-11349872

Using small skin samples from people with and without Alzheimer’s, researchers will make aged brain cells in the lab to look at signs of cellular aging and inflammation that might cause memory loss.

Quick facts

Grant typeR37 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionSalk Institute for Biological Studies NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (La Jolla, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11349872 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Scientists will take small skin samples (fibroblasts) and convert them directly into neurons that keep the donor’s age-related features. They will compare neurons from people with Alzheimer’s to neurons from healthy older adults to find cells showing signs of senescence (cellular aging) and inflammation. The team will read gene activity and chromatin accessibility (RNA-Seq and ATAC-Seq) in senescent versus non-senescent cells to pinpoint molecular differences. This work aims to reveal specific age-linked changes in neurons that could explain why older brains become vulnerable to Alzheimer’s.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are older adults with sporadic Alzheimer’s disease and age-matched volunteers who can provide a small skin biopsy or fibroblast sample for lab work.

Not a fit: People who cannot or do not want to donate tissue, or those with early-onset genetic Alzheimer’s focused on different causes, are unlikely to see direct benefit from this lab-based work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to new targets to slow or prevent Alzheimer’s by addressing age-related cell changes and inflammation.

How similar studies have performed: Using induced neurons that retain donor age is a relatively new approach with promising early results for revealing disease changes, but it has not yet produced direct treatments for patients.

Where this research is happening

La Jolla, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.