How adults with cochlear implants' brains process speech

Reliable measures of functional cortical processing of speech in adult cochlear-implant recipients

NIH-funded research Purdue University · NIH-11323564

This project uses a safe, implant‑compatible brain scan to see how adults with cochlear implants process speech.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionPurdue University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (West Lafayette, United States)
Project IDNIH-11323564 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will use a noninvasive optical brain imaging method called functional near‑infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) that works with cochlear implants to record speech‑evoked brain activity. The team will focus on single‑person recordings and remove interference from heart rate and other physiological signals to improve reliability for each participant. Adult cochlear‑implant users will complete listening tasks while wearing the fNIRS cap during in‑person visits. The goal is to produce measurements that could eventually help explain why some people get more speech benefit from implants than others.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults (21+) who have a cochlear implant and can take part in noninvasive brain imaging sessions are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Children, people without cochlear implants, or patients unable to sit still for recordings are unlikely to benefit from this specific project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could help predict who will gain the most speech understanding from a cochlear implant and guide personalized rehabilitation.

How similar studies have performed: Previous fNIRS work in cochlear‑implant users has produced promising group‑level results, but reliably measuring responses in single individuals is still largely unproven.

Where this research is happening

West Lafayette, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.