How acetylcholine in the brain connects to psychosis and thinking problems in schizophrenia

Elucidating Cholinergic Relationships with Psychosis And Cognitive Deficits in Schizophrenia

NIH-funded research State University New York Stony Brook · NIH-11289468

This project uses a new PET brain scan tracer to look at acetylcholine-related nerve terminals in people with schizophrenia and how they relate to psychosis and thinking difficulties.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionState University New York Stony Brook NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Stony Brook, United States)
Project IDNIH-11289468 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would be invited to have a PET scan using a new tracer that measures the vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) in brain regions such as cortex, hippocampus, and thalamus. The researchers will compare VAChT levels in people with schizophrenia to healthy volunteers and relate those levels to symptom ratings and cognitive tests. Visits will include clinical symptom assessments and standardized cognitive testing alongside the imaging. The team hopes to identify cholinergic markers that help explain psychosis and cognitive problems and that could point to new treatment targets.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults diagnosed with schizophrenia who can attend imaging visits and complete symptom and cognitive testing would be the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: People without schizophrenia or those who cannot undergo PET imaging (for example due to pregnancy, certain medical conditions, or inability to tolerate the scan) are unlikely to gain direct benefit from participating.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to new non-dopamine treatments or biomarkers that better target psychosis and cognitive problems in schizophrenia.

How similar studies have performed: Early drug trials targeting cholinergic receptors have shown encouraging clinical effects and initial PET work with VAChT tracers is promising but still emerging.

Where this research is happening

Stony Brook, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.