How acetylcholine and sleep stages reshape brain wiring

CRCNS: Acetylcholine and state-dependent neural network reorganization

NIH-funded research University of Michigan at Ann Arbor · NIH-11312719

The team looks at how the brain chemical acetylcholine and the switching between wake, NREM, and REM sleep reshape brain circuits that support memory and mood, with possible relevance to autism.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Michigan at Ann Arbor NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Ann Arbor, United States)
Project IDNIH-11312719 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will combine brain recordings and computer network models to see how wake, NREM, and REM states change neuronal connections and signaling. They focus on how state-specific acetylcholine signaling and shifts in excitation/inhibition drive reorganization across the wake->NREM->REM cycle. The project uses experimental data (likely from animal models and electrophysiology) together with computational simulations to test how these dynamics support memory consolidation. Results aim to connect sleep‑stage biology to memory and affect, which may be relevant for autistic individuals with sleep or cognitive challenges.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with autistic disorder who experience sleep disturbances and related memory or emotional difficulties would be most relevant to this research.

Not a fit: People without sleep problems or whose condition does not involve sleep‑state or cholinergic signaling differences are less likely to see direct benefit from this work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to sleep-based or acetylcholine-targeted strategies to improve memory and emotional symptoms in people with autism.

How similar studies have performed: Previous animal and computational studies have linked acetylcholine and sleep stages to memory consolidation, but applying these ideas to whole‑network reorganization and autism is still emerging.

Where this research is happening

Ann Arbor, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autistic Disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.