How a virus affects B cell behavior in chronic infections

From friend to foe: proviral role of IRF-3 in chronic gammaherpesvirus infection

NIH-funded research Medical College of Wisconsin · NIH-11013375

This study is looking at how a certain protein helps viruses affect B cells during long-term infections, which could lead to better ways to prevent cancers related to these viruses, especially for people dealing with chronic infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMedical College of Wisconsin NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Milwaukee, United States)
Project IDNIH-11013375 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of a specific protein, IRF-3, in how gammaherpesviruses manipulate B cells during chronic infections. By examining how these viruses use B cells to persist in the body, the study aims to uncover mechanisms that lead to B cell lymphomas. The approach involves analyzing the interaction between the virus and B cells, particularly focusing on the germinal center B cells, which are crucial for the immune response. Understanding these processes could lead to new strategies for preventing virus-related cancers.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are adults over 21 who are at risk for or have chronic gammaherpesvirus infections.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have gammaherpesvirus infections or related B cell lymphomas may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapeutic approaches for preventing or treating B cell lymphomas associated with gammaherpesvirus infections.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific role of IRF-3 in this context is being explored, similar research has shown promise in understanding viral manipulation of immune cells, indicating potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Milwaukee, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.