How a special memory immune cell may protect the liver from malaria

Role of cytolytic ZEB2+ memory CD4+ T cells in protection against liver stage malaria

['FUNDING_R21'] · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · NIH-11258971

This project looks at whether a type of memory immune cell called ZEB2+ CD4+ T cells helps protect people from the liver stage of malaria.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R21']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE (nih funded)
Locations1 site (BRONX, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11258971 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

You would be asked to give a blood sample and basic health information if you live in a malaria-endemic area. Researchers will compare samples from people who resist severe malaria with those who get sick using advanced single-cell sequencing and high-dimensional flow cytometry to identify ZEB2+ memory CD4+ T cells with killing features. They will map the gene activity and antigen responses of these cells to see how they react to liver-stage malaria proteins. The goal is to use those findings to guide vaccine designs that trigger similar protective immune cells.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal participants are people living in malaria-endemic regions (for example Malawi), including children and adults with prior Plasmodium falciparum exposure who can provide blood samples and clinical information.

Not a fit: People living outside malaria-endemic areas or without prior malaria exposure are unlikely to directly benefit from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could identify immune targets to help make future malaria vaccines more protective.

How similar studies have performed: Previous vaccine studies showed some antibody responses but the discovery and detailed functional study of these ZEB2+ cytolytic CD4+ T cells is relatively new and not yet translated into a proven vaccine approach.

Where this research is happening

BRONX, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.