How a small RNA (miR-129-2) may make entorhinal cortex cells vulnerable in early Alzheimer’s

Regulation of entorhinal cortex layer II vulnerability by a cell-type specific miRNA

NIH-funded research Boston University Medical Campus · NIH-11327236

Researchers will test whether a small RNA called miR-129-2 makes certain neurons in the entorhinal cortex more likely to develop Alzheimer’s-related tau changes and die, which could matter for people at risk of Alzheimer’s.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBoston University Medical Campus NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11327236 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project focuses on layer II neurons in the entorhinal cortex, an area that shows early damage in Alzheimer’s disease. Using single-nucleus RNA sequencing of brain tissue and computational network analysis, the team will map where miR-129-2 is expressed and how it differs between humans and mice. They will examine how changing miR-129-2 levels affects key Alzheimer-related targets such as MAPT (tau) and RBFOX1 in laboratory models. The goal is to understand whether miR-129-2 acts as a hub that drives vulnerability of these specific neurons.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with early-stage Alzheimer’s or those who can donate relevant brain tissue or other samples from the entorhinal cortex would be most relevant to this research.

Not a fit: Those without Alzheimer pathology or people seeking immediate clinical treatment are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this basic-science project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal new molecular targets to protect vulnerable entorhinal cortex neurons and open paths toward therapies that slow early Alzheimer’s progression.

How similar studies have performed: Research on microRNAs in neurodegeneration shows promise, but linking miR-129-2 specifically to tau (MAPT) and RBFOX1 in entorhinal vulnerability is a relatively new and not yet proven approach.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Alzheimer disease dementiaAlzheimer syndromeAlzheimer's Disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.