How a protein in Lyme disease bacteria affects its ability to cause infection

Impacts of Borrelia burgdorferi Gac protein on infectivity and regulation of virulence protein expression

NIH-funded research University of Kentucky · NIH-11097184

This study is looking at a protein called Gac in the Lyme disease bacteria to see how it helps the bacteria infect animals and ticks, which could help find new ways to treat Lyme disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Kentucky NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Lexington, United States)
Project IDNIH-11097184 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of the Gac protein in Borrelia burgdorferi, the bacterium responsible for Lyme disease. By examining how Gac regulates the expression of virulence proteins, the study aims to understand its impact on the bacterium's ability to infect mammals and ticks. The researchers will utilize RNA sequencing to analyze changes in gene expression related to infection. This work could lead to the identification of new targets for antibacterial treatments against Lyme disease.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with Lyme disease or those at risk of Lyme disease infection.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have Lyme disease or are not at risk for infection may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to the development of more effective treatments for Lyme disease.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown success in understanding bacterial virulence mechanisms, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Lexington, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.